Flawfinder version 2.0.10, (C) 2001-2019 David A. Wheeler.
Number of rules (primarily dangerous function names) in C/C++ ruleset: 223
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/pcubature.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/converged.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/clencurt.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/cubature.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/vwrapper.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/clencurt_gen.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/test.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature_init.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/config.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/cuba.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/Global.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/Fork.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/CSample.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/sock.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/Random.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/cuhre/common.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Rcpp-cubature.cpp
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/demo/demo-c.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/cuba.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/partview.cpp
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/common/ChiSquare.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/common/Data.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/common/Parallel.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/common/MSample.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/common/Erf.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/Rule.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/Integrate.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/decl.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/Cuhre.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/vegas/Vegas.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/vegas/Integrate.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/vegas/decl.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/vegas/common.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/vegas/Grid.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Explore.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Rule.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Sample.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Split.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Iterate.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/decl.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/KorobovCoeff.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Divonne.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/common.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/FindMinimum.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Suave.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Fluct.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Sample.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Integrate.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/decl.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/common.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Grid.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Rcpp-Cuba.cpp
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/cuba.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/Global.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/Fork.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/CSample.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/sock.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/Random.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/cuhre/common.c
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/RcppExports.cpp
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/inst/include/rcubature.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/inst/include/cuba.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/inst/include/exp_cubature.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/inst/include/exp_cubature_typedefs.h
Examining data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/inst/include/cubature.h

FINAL RESULTS:

data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:115:17:  [5] (race) readlink:
  This accepts filename arguments; if an attacker can move those files or
  change the link content, a race condition results. Also, it does not
  terminate with ASCII NUL. (CWE-362, CWE-20). Reconsider approach.
    ssize_t n = readlink(file, lnrel, PATH_MAX);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/sock.h:15:1:  [4] (format) fprintf:
  If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited
  (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification.
fprintf(stderr, TERM_RED ROUTINE " master %d(%d): " s TERM_RESET, core, getpid(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/sock.h:17:1:  [4] (format) fprintf:
  If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited
  (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification.
fprintf(stderr, TERM_BLUE ROUTINE " worker %d(%d): " s TERM_RESET, core, getpid(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/sock.h:29:1:  [4] (format) fprintf:
  If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited
  (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification.
fprintf(stderr, TERM_GREEN ROUTINE " pid %d: read " s TERM_RESET, getpid(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/sock.h:31:1:  [4] (format) fprintf:
  If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited
  (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification.
fprintf(stderr, TERM_MAGENTA ROUTINE " pid %d: write " s TERM_RESET, getpid(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:264:5:  [4] (buffer) strcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination [MS-banned]
  (CWE-120). Consider using snprintf, strcpy_s, or strlcpy (warning: strncpy
  easily misused).
    strcpy(statefile_tmp, (t)->statefile); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:295:5:  [4] (format) sprintf:
  Potential format string problem (CWE-134). Make format string constant.
    sprintf(s, ini ? \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:322:5:  [4] (format) sprintf:
  Potential format string problem (CWE-134). Make format string constant.
    sprintf(s, fail ? \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/sock.h:15:1:  [4] (format) fprintf:
  If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited
  (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification.
fprintf(stderr, TERM_RED ROUTINE " master %d(%d): " s TERM_RESET, core, getpid(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/sock.h:17:1:  [4] (format) fprintf:
  If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited
  (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification.
fprintf(stderr, TERM_BLUE ROUTINE " worker %d(%d): " s TERM_RESET, core, getpid(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/sock.h:29:1:  [4] (format) fprintf:
  If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited
  (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification.
fprintf(stderr, TERM_GREEN ROUTINE " pid %d: read " s TERM_RESET, getpid(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/sock.h:31:1:  [4] (format) fprintf:
  If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited
  (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification.
fprintf(stderr, TERM_MAGENTA ROUTINE " pid %d: write " s TERM_RESET, getpid(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:255:5:  [4] (buffer) strcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination [MS-banned]
  (CWE-120). Consider using snprintf, strcpy_s, or strlcpy (warning: strncpy
  easily misused).
    strcpy(statefile_tmp, (t)->statefile); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:286:5:  [4] (format) sprintf:
  Potential format string problem (CWE-134). Make format string constant.
    sprintf(s, ini ? \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:315:5:  [4] (format) sprintf:
  Potential format string problem (CWE-134). Make format string constant.
    sprintf(s, fail ? \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/Rule.c:746:13:  [4] (format) sprintf:
  Potential format string problem (CWE-134). Make format string constant.
      oe += sprintf(oe, msg, b->lower, b->upper);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/Rule.c:751:13:  [4] (format) sprintf:
  Potential format string problem (CWE-134). Make format string constant.
      oe += sprintf(oe, "\n[" COUNT "] "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:198:17:  [4] (format) sprintf:
  Potential format string problem (CWE-134). Make format string constant.
          oe += sprintf(oe, "\n[" COUNT "] "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:370:17:  [4] (format) sprintf:
  Potential format string problem (CWE-134). Make format string constant.
          oe += sprintf(oe, msg, b->lower, b->upper);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:414:17:  [4] (format) sprintf:
  Potential format string problem (CWE-134). Make format string constant.
          oe += sprintf(oe, "  \tchisq " REAL, SHOW(chisq));
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Sample.c:149:12:  [4] (format) sprintf:
  Potential format string problem (CWE-134). Make format string constant.
      p += sprintf(p, msg, b->lower, b->upper);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Sample.c:155:12:  [4] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf.
      p += sprintf(p, "%s  \tchisq " REAL " (" COUNT " df)",
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:80:3:  [4] (buffer) strcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination [MS-banned]
  (CWE-120). Consider using snprintf, strcpy_s, or strlcpy (warning: strncpy
  easily misused).
  strcpy(path_end, file);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:98:5:  [4] (buffer) strcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination [MS-banned]
  (CWE-120). Consider using snprintf, strcpy_s, or strlcpy (warning: strncpy
  easily misused).
    strcpy(sub, file);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:104:9:  [4] (buffer) strcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination [MS-banned]
  (CWE-120). Consider using snprintf, strcpy_s, or strlcpy (warning: strncpy
  easily misused).
        strcpy(sub_end, entry->d_name);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:164:3:  [4] (buffer) strcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination [MS-banned]
  (CWE-120). Consider using snprintf, strcpy_s, or strlcpy (warning: strncpy
  easily misused).
  strcpy(path, argv[3]);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:168:3:  [4] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf.
  sprintf(cmd, "rm -fr %s %s", path, argv[2]);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:169:3:  [4] (shell) system:
  This causes a new program to execute and is difficult to use safely
  (CWE-78). try using a library call that implements the same functionality
  if available.
  system(cmd);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:174:3:  [4] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf.
  sprintf(cmd, "tar %s %s --owner=root --group=root %s",
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:176:3:  [4] (shell) system:
  This causes a new program to execute and is difficult to use safely
  (CWE-78). try using a library call that implements the same functionality
  if available.
  system(cmd);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:178:3:  [4] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf.
  sprintf(cmd, "rm -fr %s", argv[3]);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:179:3:  [4] (shell) system:
  This causes a new program to execute and is difficult to use safely
  (CWE-78). try using a library call that implements the same functionality
  if available.
  system(cmd);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:94:18:  [3] (buffer) getenv:
  Environment variables are untrustable input if they can be set by an
  attacker. They can have any content and length, and the same variable can
  be set more than once (CWE-807, CWE-20). Check environment variables
  carefully before using them.
    cchar *env = getenv(name); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:94:18:  [3] (buffer) getenv:
  Environment variables are untrustable input if they can be set by an
  attacker. They can have any content and length, and the same variable can
  be set more than once (CWE-807, CWE-20). Check environment variables
  carefully before using them.
    cchar *env = getenv(name); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:132:9:  [3] (buffer) realpath:
  This function does not protect against buffer overflows, and some
  implementations can overflow internally (CWE-120/CWE-785!). Ensure that the
  destination buffer is at least of size MAXPATHLEN, andto protect against
  implementation problems, the input argument should also be checked to
  ensure it is no larger than MAXPATHLEN.
    if( realpath(lnabs, tmp) == NULL ||
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/Fork.c:51:3:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
  char out[128];
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/Fork.c:88:5:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
    sprintf(out, "using %d cores %d accelerators via "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/Random.c:105:5:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
    memcpy(pv, pini, inibits*sizeof *pini);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:97:13:  [2] (integer) atoi:
  Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range
  (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the
  input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number;
  consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended).
      var = atoi(env); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:99:9:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
        char out[64]; \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:100:9:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
        sprintf(out, "env " name " = %d", (int)var); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:131:23:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
#define Copy(d, s, n) memcpy(d, s, (n)*sizeof(*(d)))
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:283:13:  [2] (misc) open:
  Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks),
  force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things
  around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its
  contents? (CWE-362).
  if( (fd = open((t)->statefile, O_RDONLY)) != -1 ) { \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:294:5:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
    char s[512]; \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:308:3:  [2] (buffer) strcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination [MS-banned]
  (CWE-120). Consider using snprintf, strcpy_s, or strlcpy (warning: strncpy
  easily misused). Risk is low because the source is a constant string.
  strcpy(statefile_XXXXXX, "-XXXXXX"); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:309:13:  [2] (tmpfile) mkstemp:
  Potential for temporary file vulnerability in some circumstances. Some
  older Unix-like systems create temp files with permission to write by all
  by default, so be sure to set the umask to override this. Also, some older
  Unix systems might fail to use O_EXCL when opening the file, so make sure
  that O_EXCL is used by the library (CWE-377).
  if( (fd = mkstemp(statefile_tmp)) != -1 ) { \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:321:5:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
    char s[512]; \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:506:7:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
      memcpy(_s, fs, _l); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/config.h:135:9:  [2] (race) vfork:
  On some old systems, vfork() permits race conditions, and it's very
  difficult to use correctly (CWE-362). Use fork() instead.
#define vfork fork
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/Fork.c:47:3:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
  char out[128];
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/Fork.c:84:5:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
    sprintf(out, "using %d cores %d accelerators via "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/Random.c:105:5:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
    memcpy(pv, pini, inibits*sizeof *pini);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:97:13:  [2] (integer) atoi:
  Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range
  (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the
  input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number;
  consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended).
      var = atoi(env); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:99:9:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
        char out[64]; \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:100:9:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
        sprintf(out, "env " name " = %d", (int)var); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:131:23:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
#define Copy(d, s, n) memcpy(d, s, (n)*sizeof(*(d)))
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:274:13:  [2] (misc) open:
  Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks),
  force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things
  around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its
  contents? (CWE-362).
  if( (fd = open((t)->statefile, O_RDONLY)) != -1 ) { \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:285:5:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
    char s[512]; \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:296:9:  [2] (tmpfile) mkstemp:
  Potential for temporary file vulnerability in some circumstances. Some
  older Unix-like systems create temp files with permission to write by all
  by default, so be sure to set the umask to override this. Also, some older
  Unix systems might fail to use O_EXCL when opening the file, so make sure
  that O_EXCL is used by the library (CWE-377).
#define mkstemp(x) 0
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:301:3:  [2] (buffer) strcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination [MS-banned]
  (CWE-120). Consider using snprintf, strcpy_s, or strlcpy (warning: strncpy
  easily misused). Risk is low because the source is a constant string.
  strcpy(statefile_XXXXXX, "-XXXXXX"); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:302:13:  [2] (tmpfile) mkstemp:
  Potential for temporary file vulnerability in some circumstances. Some
  older Unix-like systems create temp files with permission to write by all
  by default, so be sure to set the umask to override this. Also, some older
  Unix systems might fail to use O_EXCL when opening the file, so make sure
  that O_EXCL is used by the library (CWE-377).
  if( (fd = mkstemp(statefile_tmp)) != -1 ) { \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:314:5:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
    char s[512]; \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:500:7:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
      memcpy(_s, fs, _l); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/common/Parallel.c:33:3:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
  char out[128];
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/common/Parallel.c:50:5:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
    sprintf(out, "sampling " NUMBER " points each on %d cores",
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/Integrate.c:46:5:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
    sprintf(out, "Cuhre input parameters:\n"
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/Integrate.c:125:24:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
      char *oe = out + sprintf(out, "\n"
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/Integrate.c:129:15:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
        oe += sprintf(oe, "\n[" COUNT "] "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:39:5:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
    sprintf(out, "Divonne input parameters:\n"
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:190:26:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
        char *oe = out + sprintf(out, "\n"
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:256:7:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
      sprintf(out, "\nMain integration on " COUNT
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:326:23:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
                      sprintf(out, "Sampling remaining " COUNT
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:409:17:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
          oe += sprintf(oe, "\n[" COUNT "] "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:412:33:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
          if( todo == 3 ) oe += sprintf(oe, "\n    "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:441:24:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
      char *oe = out + sprintf(out, "\nTotals:");
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:443:15:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
        oe += sprintf(oe, "\n[" COUNT "] "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Integrate.c:34:5:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
    sprintf(out, "Suave input parameters:\n"
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Integrate.c:132:24:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
      char *oe = out + sprintf(out, "\n"
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Integrate.c:136:15:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
        oe += sprintf(oe, "\n[" COUNT "] "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Sample.c:91:15:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
              sprintf(ss[comp], "\n[" COUNT "] "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Sample.c:94:15:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
              sprintf(ss[comp], "\n    "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/vegas/Integrate.c:32:5:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
    sprintf(out, "Vegas input parameters:\n"
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/vegas/Integrate.c:161:24:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
      char *oe = out + sprintf(out, "\n"
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/vegas/Integrate.c:165:15:  [2] (buffer) sprintf:
  Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or
  vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length.
        oe += sprintf(oe, "\n[" COUNT "] "
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:27:1:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
char path[PATH_MAX], *path_end;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:33:10:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
  return memcpy(d, s, n) + n;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:89:5:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
    char sub[PATH_MAX], *sub_end;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:113:5:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
    char src[PATH_MAX], tmp[PATH_MAX];
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:125:7:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
      memcpy(copydir(tmp, path), lnrel, n);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:141:3:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
  char cmd[PATH_MAX];
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/partview.cpp:230:22:  [2] (integer) atoi:
  Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range
  (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the
  input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number;
  consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended).
    const int dimx = atoi(argv[++arg]);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/partview.cpp:231:22:  [2] (integer) atoi:
  Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range
  (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the
  input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number;
  consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended).
    const int dimy = atoi(argv[++arg]);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/partview.cpp:247:3:  [2] (buffer) char:
  Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential
  overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use
  functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the
  maximum possible length.
  char line[128];
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/clencurt_gen.c:125:25:  [2] (integer) atoi:
  Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range
  (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the
  input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number;
  consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended).
     int M = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 11;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c:357:4:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
	  memcpy(pts, p, sizeof(double) * dim); pts += dim;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c:378:9:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
	       memcpy(pts, p, sizeof(double) * dim); pts += dim;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c:380:9:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
	       memcpy(pts, p, sizeof(double) * dim); pts += dim;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c:382:9:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
	       memcpy(pts, p, sizeof(double) * dim); pts += dim;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c:384:9:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
	       memcpy(pts, p, sizeof(double) * dim); pts += dim;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c:397:6:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
     memcpy(pts, p, sizeof(double) * dim); pts += dim;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c:401:4:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
	  memcpy(pts, p, sizeof(double) * dim); pts += dim;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c:404:4:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
	  memcpy(pts, p, sizeof(double) * dim); pts += dim;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c:407:4:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
	  memcpy(pts, p, sizeof(double) * dim); pts += dim;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/hcubature.c:410:4:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
	  memcpy(pts, p, sizeof(double) * dim); pts += dim;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/pcubature.c:94:4:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
	  memcpy(buf + (*ibuf)++ * dim, p, sizeof(double) * dim);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/pcubature.c:159:6:  [2] (buffer) memcpy:
  Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120).
  Make sure destination can always hold the source data.
     memcpy(vc->c[ic].m, m, sizeof(unsigned) * dim);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/test.c:258:23:  [2] (integer) atoi:
  Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range
  (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the
  input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number;
  consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended).
     dim = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 2;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/cubature-1.0.3/test.c:260:27:  [2] (integer) atoi:
  Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range
  (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the
  input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number;
  consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended).
     maxEval = argc > 4 ? atoi(argv[4]) : 0;
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:262:18:  [1] (buffer) strlen:
  Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may
  perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126).
    ccount len = strlen((t)->statefile); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-nonwin/src/common/stddecl.h:287:17:  [1] (buffer) read:
  Check buffer boundaries if used in a loop including recursive loops
  (CWE-120, CWE-20).
  ini += size - read(fd, buf, size)
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:253:18:  [1] (buffer) strlen:
  Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may
  perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126).
    ccount len = strlen((t)->statefile); \
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2-win/src/common/stddecl.h:278:17:  [1] (buffer) read:
  Check buffer boundaries if used in a loop including recursive loops
  (CWE-120, CWE-20).
  ini += size - read(fd, buf, size)
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/Integrate.c:78:11:  [1] (buffer) read:
  Check buffer boundaries if used in a loop including recursive loops
  (CWE-120, CWE-20).
      if( read(fd, state, statesize) != statesize ||
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/cuhre/Integrate.c:86:16:  [1] (buffer) read:
  Check buffer boundaries if used in a loop including recursive loops
  (CWE-120, CWE-20).
        size = read(fd, cur, poolsize);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/divonne/Integrate.c:88:11:  [1] (buffer) read:
  Check buffer boundaries if used in a loop including recursive loops
  (CWE-120, CWE-20).
      if( read(fd, state, statesize) != statesize ||
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/suave/Integrate.c:71:11:  [1] (buffer) read:
  Check buffer boundaries if used in a loop including recursive loops
  (CWE-120, CWE-20).
      if( read(fd, state, statesize) != statesize ||
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/src/vegas/Integrate.c:65:11:  [1] (buffer) read:
  Check buffer boundaries if used in a loop including recursive loops
  (CWE-120, CWE-20).
      if( read(fd, state, statesize) != statesize ||
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:99:21:  [1] (buffer) strlen:
  Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may
  perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126).
    sub_end = sub + strlen(sub);
data/r-cran-cubature-2.0.4.1/src/Cuba-4.2/tools/mkdist.c:165:21:  [1] (buffer) strlen:
  Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may
  perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126).
  path_end = path + strlen(path);

ANALYSIS SUMMARY:

Hits = 119
Lines analyzed = 210855 in approximately 6.05 seconds (34849 lines/second)
Physical Source Lines of Code (SLOC) = 207258
Hits@level = [0]  49 [1]  11 [2]  73 [3]   3 [4]  31 [5]   1
Hits@level+ = [0+] 168 [1+] 119 [2+] 108 [3+]  35 [4+]  32 [5+]   1
Hits/KSLOC@level+ = [0+] 0.810584 [1+] 0.574164 [2+] 0.52109 [3+] 0.168872 [4+] 0.154397 [5+] 0.0048249
Dot directories skipped = 1 (--followdotdir overrides)
Minimum risk level = 1
Not every hit is necessarily a security vulnerability.
There may be other security vulnerabilities; review your code!
See 'Secure Programming HOWTO'
(https://dwheeler.com/secure-programs) for more information.