Flawfinder version 2.0.10, (C) 2001-2019 David A. Wheeler. Number of rules (primarily dangerous function names) in C/C++ ruleset: 223 Examining data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c Examining data/espctag-0.4/src/constants.h FINAL RESULTS: data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:323:4: [4] (buffer) sprintf: Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or vsnprintf. sprintf( msgerror, "Unable to open file '%s'!", filename ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:388:6: [4] (buffer) sprintf: Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or vsnprintf. sprintf( msgerror, "Unable to open file '%s'!", dir_entry->d_name ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:571:3: [4] (buffer) strcpy: Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination [MS-banned] (CWE-120). Consider using snprintf, strcpy_s, or strlcpy (warning: strncpy easily misused). strcpy( new_filepath, dir_name ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:573:3: [4] (buffer) strcat: Does not check for buffer overflows when concatenating to destination [MS-banned] (CWE-120). Consider using strcat_s, strncat, strlcat, or snprintf (warning: strncat is easily misused). strcat( new_filepath, new_filename ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:575:4: [4] (buffer) sprintf: Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or vsnprintf. sprintf( msgerror, "Can not rename file '%s'", file ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:704:2: [4] (buffer) strcat: Does not check for buffer overflows when concatenating to destination [MS-banned] (CWE-120). Consider using strcat_s, strncat, strlcat, or snprintf (warning: strncat is easily misused). strcat( backup_filename, filename ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:739:7: [4] (shell) execvp: This causes a new program to execute and is difficult to use safely (CWE-78). try using a library call that implements the same functionality if available. if( execvp( "unrar-nonfree", unrar_args ) == -1 ) { data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:780:7: [4] (shell) execvp: This causes a new program to execute and is difficult to use safely (CWE-78). try using a library call that implements the same functionality if available. if( execvp( "rar", rar_args ) == -1 ) { data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:319:3: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char msgerror[strlen( filename ) + 1024]; /* Error string */ data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:322:17: [2] (misc) fopen: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). if ( ( file = fopen( filename, "r+" ) ) == NULL ) { data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:387:23: [2] (misc) fopen: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). if ( ( spc_file = fopen( dir_entry->d_name, "r+" ) ) == NULL ) { data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:555:3: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char msgerror[strlen( file ) + 1024]; /* Error string */ data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:562:3: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char new_filename[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH] = "\0"; data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:570:3: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char new_filepath[strlen( dir_name ) + strlen( new_filename ) + 2]; data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:588:2: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char msgerror[1024]; /* Error string */ data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:596:4: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char slength[2] = "\0\0"; data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:620:13: [2] (integer) atoi: Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number; consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended). length = atoi( slength ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:687:2: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char header[number_length]; data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:703:2: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char backup_filename[strlen( filename + 4)]; data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:705:2: [2] (buffer) strcat: Does not check for buffer overflows when concatenating to destination [MS-banned] (CWE-120). Consider using strcat_s, strncat, strlcat, or snprintf (warning: strncat is easily misused). Risk is low because the source is a constant string. strcat( backup_filename, ".bak" ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:319:17: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). char msgerror[strlen( filename ) + 1024]; /* Error string */ data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:555:17: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). char msgerror[strlen( file ) + 1024]; /* Error string */ data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:570:21: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). char new_filepath[strlen( dir_name ) + strlen( new_filename ) + 2]; data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:570:42: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). char new_filepath[strlen( dir_name ) + strlen( new_filename ) + 2]; data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:572:3: [1] (buffer) strcat: Does not check for buffer overflows when concatenating to destination [MS-banned] (CWE-120). Consider using strcat_s, strncat, strlcat, or snprintf (warning: strncat is easily misused). Risk is low because the source is a constant character. strcat( new_filepath, "/" ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:591:14: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). for( c=0; c<strlen( rename_format ); c++ ) { data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:634:10: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). if( strlen( new_filename ) < MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH ) data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:635:20: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). new_filename[strlen( new_filename )] = rename_format[c]; data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:647:17: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). for( i=0; i<strlen( tmp_tag ); i++ ) { data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:652:17: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). for( i=0; i<strlen( tmp_tag ); i++ ) { data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:659:30: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). int new_filename_length = strlen( new_filename ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:660:54: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). for( i=new_filename_length; i<new_filename_length+strlen( tmp_tag ); i++ ) { data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:675:8: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). if( strlen( new_filename ) < MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH ) data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:676:18: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). new_filename[strlen( new_filename )] = rename_format[c]; data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:686:22: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). int number_length = strlen( rar_number ); data/espctag-0.4/src/espctag.c:703:23: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). char backup_filename[strlen( filename + 4)]; ANALYSIS SUMMARY: Hits = 36 Lines analyzed = 896 in approximately 0.05 seconds (17813 lines/second) Physical Source Lines of Code (SLOC) = 671 Hits@level = [0] 20 [1] 16 [2] 12 [3] 0 [4] 8 [5] 0 Hits@level+ = [0+] 56 [1+] 36 [2+] 20 [3+] 8 [4+] 8 [5+] 0 Hits/KSLOC@level+ = [0+] 83.4575 [1+] 53.6513 [2+] 29.8063 [3+] 11.9225 [4+] 11.9225 [5+] 0 Dot directories skipped = 1 (--followdotdir overrides) Minimum risk level = 1 Not every hit is necessarily a security vulnerability. There may be other security vulnerabilities; review your code! See 'Secure Programming HOWTO' (https://dwheeler.com/secure-programs) for more information.