Flawfinder version 2.0.10, (C) 2001-2019 David A. Wheeler. Number of rules (primarily dangerous function names) in C/C++ ruleset: 223 Examining data/fping-5.0/src/fping.h Examining data/fping-5.0/src/socket4.c Examining data/fping-5.0/src/socket6.c Examining data/fping-5.0/src/options.h Examining data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c Examining data/fping-5.0/src/optparse.h Examining data/fping-5.0/src/seqmap.h Examining data/fping-5.0/src/optparse.c Examining data/fping-5.0/src/seqmap.c FINAL RESULTS: data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:1032:17: [4] (buffer) sscanf: The scanf() family's %s operation, without a limit specification, permits buffer overflows (CWE-120, CWE-20). Specify a limit to %s, or use a different input function. if (sscanf(line, "%s", host) != 1) data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2641:9: [4] (format) vfprintf: If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification. vfprintf(stderr, format, args); data/fping-5.0/src/fping.h:14:125: [4] (format) fprintf: If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification. #define dbg_printf(fmt, ...) do { if (trace_flag) { fprintf(stderr, "[%10.5f] ", (double)(current_time_ns / 1000)/1000000); fprintf(stderr, fmt, __VA_ARGS__); } } while (0) data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:1960:14: [3] (random) random: This function is not sufficiently random for security-related functions such as key and nonce creation (CWE-327). Use a more secure technique for acquiring random values. if ((random() & 0x07) <= lose_factor) data/fping-5.0/src/socket4.c:147:35: [3] (random) random: This function is not sufficiently random for security-related functions such as key and nonce creation (CWE-327). Use a more secure technique for acquiring random values. ping_buffer_ipv4[n] = random() & 0xFF; data/fping-5.0/src/socket6.c:127:35: [3] (random) random: This function is not sufficiently random for security-related functions such as key and nonce creation (CWE-327). Use a more secure technique for acquiring random values. ping_buffer_ipv6[n] = random() & 0xFF; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:589:41: [2] (integer) atoi: Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number; consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended). if (!(count = (unsigned int)atoi(optparse_state.optarg))) data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:596:41: [2] (integer) atoi: Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number; consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended). if (!(count = (unsigned int)atoi(optparse_state.optarg))) data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:694:39: [2] (integer) atoi: Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number; consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended). if (!(ttl = (unsigned int)atoi(optparse_state.optarg))) data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:712:49: [2] (integer) atoi: Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number; consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended). if (!(min_reachable = (unsigned int)atoi(optparse_state.optarg))) data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:1020:9: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char line[132]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:1021:9: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char host[132]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:1026:25: [2] (misc) fopen: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). ping_file = fopen(filename, "r"); data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:1149:12: [2] (integer) atoi: Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number; consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended). mask = atoi(mask_str); data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:1188:9: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char buffer[20]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:1246:9: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char buffer[20]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:1905:21: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. static unsigned char msg_control[40]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2061:13: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2074:9: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char addr_ascii[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2153:13: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2166:9: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char addr_ascii[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2236:12: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. static char buffer[RECV_BUFSIZE]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2328:17: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2375:17: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2404:13: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2436:5: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char namebuf[256]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2437:5: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char addrbuf[256]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2507:17: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char nameaddrbuf[512+3]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2551:5: [2] (buffer) memcpy: Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120). Make sure destination can always hold the source data. memcpy(&p->saddr, ipaddr, ipaddr_len); data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2659:12: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. static char buf[10]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2664:9: [2] (buffer) sprintf: Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length. sprintf(buf, "%.2g", t); data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2668:9: [2] (buffer) sprintf: Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length. sprintf(buf, "%.3f", t); data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2672:9: [2] (buffer) sprintf: Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length. sprintf(buf, "%.2f", t); data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2676:9: [2] (buffer) sprintf: Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length. sprintf(buf, "%.1f", t); data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2680:9: [2] (buffer) sprintf: Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length. sprintf(buf, "%.0f", t); data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2683:9: [2] (buffer) sprintf: Does not check for buffer overflows (CWE-120). Use sprintf_s, snprintf, or vsnprintf. Risk is low because the source has a constant maximum length. sprintf(buf, "%.3e", t); data/fping-5.0/src/optparse.c:104:9: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char str[2] = {option[0]}; data/fping-5.0/src/optparse.c:125:13: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char str[2] = {option[0]}; data/fping-5.0/src/optparse.c:199:5: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char optstring[96 * 3 + 1]; /* 96 ASCII printable characters */ data/fping-5.0/src/optparse.h:52:5: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char errmsg[64]; data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:743:93: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). if (setsockopt(socket4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, optparse_state.optarg, strlen(optparse_state.optarg))) { data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:750:93: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). if (setsockopt(socket6, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, optparse_state.optarg, strlen(optparse_state.optarg))) { data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2565:9: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). if (strlen(p->host) > max_hostname_len) data/fping-5.0/src/fping.c:2566:28: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). max_hostname_len = strlen(p->host); ANALYSIS SUMMARY: Hits = 44 Lines analyzed = 3794 in approximately 0.13 seconds (28223 lines/second) Physical Source Lines of Code (SLOC) = 2642 Hits@level = [0] 193 [1] 4 [2] 34 [3] 3 [4] 3 [5] 0 Hits@level+ = [0+] 237 [1+] 44 [2+] 40 [3+] 6 [4+] 3 [5+] 0 Hits/KSLOC@level+ = [0+] 89.7048 [1+] 16.654 [2+] 15.14 [3+] 2.27101 [4+] 1.1355 [5+] 0 Dot directories skipped = 1 (--followdotdir overrides) Minimum risk level = 1 Not every hit is necessarily a security vulnerability. There may be other security vulnerabilities; review your code! See 'Secure Programming HOWTO' (https://dwheeler.com/secure-programs) for more information.