Flawfinder version 2.0.10, (C) 2001-2019 David A. Wheeler. Number of rules (primarily dangerous function names) in C/C++ ruleset: 223 Examining data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c FINAL RESULTS: data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:500:14: [5] (race) readlink: This accepts filename arguments; if an attacker can move those files or change the link content, a race condition results. Also, it does not terminate with ASCII NUL. (CWE-362, CWE-20). Reconsider approach. if ((len = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) <= 0) { data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:135:28: [4] (format) printf: If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification. #define dprintf if (debug) printf data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:269:11: [4] (buffer) sscanf: The scanf() family's %s operation, without a limit specification, permits buffer overflows (CWE-120, CWE-20). Specify a limit to %s, or use a different input function. if (sscanf(buf, "%*d %*d %s %*u %*u %u %*u %*u %*u %u %*u %*u %*u %*u", data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:548:3: [4] (format) vfprintf: If format strings can be influenced by an attacker, they can be exploited (CWE-134). Use a constant for the format specification. vfprintf(stderr, fmt, va); data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:191:17: [3] (buffer) getopt: Some older implementations do not protect against internal buffer overflows (CWE-120, CWE-20). Check implementation on installation, or limit the size of all string inputs. while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "t:a:i:l:dh")) != -1) { data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:146:3: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char name[50]; data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:213:23: [2] (integer) atoi: Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number; consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended). it->idle_time = atoi(optarg); data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:259:5: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char buf[200]; data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:261:15: [2] (misc) fopen: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). if ((fp = fopen(STAT_FILE, "r")) == NULL) { data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:296:11: [2] (buffer) memcpy: Does not check for buffer overflows when copying to destination (CWE-120). Make sure destination can always hold the source data. memcpy(ds, &tmp, sizeof(*ds)); data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:380:3: [2] (misc) open: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:381:3: [2] (misc) open: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY); data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:382:3: [2] (misc) open: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY); data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:403:12: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. unsigned char sense_buf[255]; data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:404:3: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char dev_name[100]; data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:423:13: [2] (misc) open: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). if ((fd = open(dev_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:430:5: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char buf[100]; data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:450:13: [2] (misc) fopen: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). if ((fp = fopen(logfile, "a")) != NULL) { data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:460:5: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char tstr[20]; data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:461:5: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char dstr[20]; data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:492:3: [2] (buffer) char: Statically-sized arrays can be improperly restricted, leading to potential overflows or other issues (CWE-119!/CWE-120). Perform bounds checking, use functions that limit length, or ensure that the size is larger than the maximum possible length. char buf[256]; data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:507:5: [1] (buffer) strncpy: Easily used incorrectly; doesn't always \0-terminate or check for invalid pointers [MS-banned] (CWE-120). strncpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf) - 1); data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:509:11: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). len = strlen(buf); data/hd-idle-1.05+ds/hd-idle.c:514:18: [1] (buffer) strlen: Does not handle strings that are not \0-terminated; if given one it may perform an over-read (it could cause a crash if unprotected) (CWE-126). for (s = buf + strlen(buf) - 1; s >= buf && isdigit(*s); s--) { ANALYSIS SUMMARY: Hits = 24 Lines analyzed = 575 in approximately 0.07 seconds (8793 lines/second) Physical Source Lines of Code (SLOC) = 322 Hits@level = [0] 18 [1] 3 [2] 16 [3] 1 [4] 3 [5] 1 Hits@level+ = [0+] 42 [1+] 24 [2+] 21 [3+] 5 [4+] 4 [5+] 1 Hits/KSLOC@level+ = [0+] 130.435 [1+] 74.5342 [2+] 65.2174 [3+] 15.528 [4+] 12.4224 [5+] 3.10559 Dot directories skipped = 1 (--followdotdir overrides) Minimum risk level = 1 Not every hit is necessarily a security vulnerability. There may be other security vulnerabilities; review your code! See 'Secure Programming HOWTO' (https://dwheeler.com/secure-programs) for more information.