Flawfinder version 2.0.10, (C) 2001-2019 David A. Wheeler. Number of rules (primarily dangerous function names) in C/C++ ruleset: 223 Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/example/bottleneck_dist.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/basic_defs_bt.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/bottleneck.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/bottleneck_detail.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/bottleneck_detail.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/bound_match.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/bound_match.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/def_debug_bt.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/diagram_reader.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/diagram_traits.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-fixed.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/dnn/local/kd-tree.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/dnn/local/kd-tree.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/dnn/local/search-functors.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/dnn/parallel/tbb.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/dnn/parallel/utils.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/dnn/utils.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/neighb_oracle.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/tests/test_hera_bottleneck.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/tests/tests_main.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/example/matching_dist.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/example/module_example.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/bifiltration.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/bifiltration.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/box.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/box.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/cell_with_value.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/cell_with_value.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/common_defs.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/common_util.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/common_util.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/dual_box.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/dual_box.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/dual_point.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/dual_point.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/matching_distance.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/matching_distance.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/opts/opts.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/persistence_module.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/persistence_module.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/simplex.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/include/simplex.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/tests/test_bifiltration.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/tests/test_common.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/tests/test_matching_distance.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/tests/test_module.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/matching/tests/tests_main.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/example/wasserstein_dist.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/example/wasserstein_dist_dipha.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/example/wasserstein_dist_point_cloud.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_base.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_base.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_kdtree_pure_geom.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_kdtree_pure_geom.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_kdtree_restricted.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_kdtree_restricted.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_kdtree_single_diag.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_kdtree_single_diag.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_lazy_heap.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_lazy_heap.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_stupid_sparse_restricted.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_oracle_stupid_sparse_restricted.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_runner_fr.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_runner_fr.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_runner_gs.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_runner_gs.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_runner_gs_single_diag.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_runner_gs_single_diag.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_runner_jac.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/auction_runner_jac.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/basic_defs_ws.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/basic_defs_ws.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/def_debug_ws.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/diagonal_heap.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/diagram_reader.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-dynamic.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-fixed.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/local/kd-tree.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/local/kd-tree.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/local/search-functors.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/parallel/tbb.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/parallel/utils.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/utils.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/hera_infinity.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/opts/opts.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/wasserstein.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/wasserstein_pure_geom.hpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/tests/tests_reader.h Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/tests/test_hera_wasserstein.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/tests/test_hera_wasserstein_pure_geom.cpp Examining data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/tests/tests_main.cpp FINAL RESULTS: data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-fixed.h:73:51: [4] (race) access: This usually indicates a security flaw. If an attacker can change anything along the path between the call to access() and the file's actual use (e.g., by moving files), the attacker can exploit the race condition (CWE-362/CWE-367!). Set up the correct permissions (e.g., using setuid()) and try to open the file directly. friend class boost::serialization::access; data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-fixed.h:134:51: [4] (race) access: This usually indicates a security flaw. If an attacker can change anything along the path between the call to access() and the file's actual use (e.g., by moving files), the attacker can exploit the race condition (CWE-362/CWE-367!). Set up the correct permissions (e.g., using setuid()) and try to open the file directly. friend class boost::serialization::access; data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-dynamic.h:68:47: [4] (race) access: This usually indicates a security flaw. If an attacker can change anything along the path between the call to access() and the file's actual use (e.g., by moving files), the attacker can exploit the race condition (CWE-362/CWE-367!). Set up the correct permissions (e.g., using setuid()) and try to open the file directly. friend class boost::serialization::access; data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-dynamic.h:149:47: [4] (race) access: This usually indicates a security flaw. If an attacker can change anything along the path between the call to access() and the file's actual use (e.g., by moving files), the attacker can exploit the race condition (CWE-362/CWE-367!). Set up the correct permissions (e.g., using setuid()) and try to open the file directly. friend class boost::serialization::access; data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-fixed.h:96:51: [4] (race) access: This usually indicates a security flaw. If an attacker can change anything along the path between the call to access() and the file's actual use (e.g., by moving files), the attacker can exploit the race condition (CWE-362/CWE-367!). Set up the correct permissions (e.g., using setuid()) and try to open the file directly. friend class boost::serialization::access; data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-fixed.h:162:51: [4] (race) access: This usually indicates a security flaw. If an attacker can change anything along the path between the call to access() and the file's actual use (e.g., by moving files), the attacker can exploit the race condition (CWE-362/CWE-367!). Set up the correct permissions (e.g., using setuid()) and try to open the file directly. friend class boost::serialization::access; data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/bottleneck/tests/test_hera_bottleneck.cpp:552:7: [2] (misc) open: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). f.open(file_name); data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/example/wasserstein_dist_dipha.cpp:112:50: [2] (integer) atoi: Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number; consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended). params.max_bids_per_round = ( 10 <= argc ) ? atoi(argv[9]) : 0; data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/example/wasserstein_dist_point_cloud.cpp:155:49: [2] (integer) atoi: Unless checked, the resulting number can exceed the expected range (CWE-190). If source untrusted, check both minimum and maximum, even if the input had no minus sign (large numbers can roll over into negative number; consider saving to an unsigned value if that is intended). params.max_bids_per_round = ( 9 <= argc ) ? atoi(argv[8]) : 0; data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/diagram_reader.h:210:10: [2] (misc) open: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). file.open(fname, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary); data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/tests/test_hera_wasserstein.cpp:135:11: [2] (misc) open: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). f.open(file_name); data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/tests/test_hera_wasserstein.cpp:158:11: [2] (misc) open: Check when opening files - can an attacker redirect it (via symlinks), force the opening of special file type (e.g., device files), move things around to create a race condition, control its ancestors, or change its contents? (CWE-362). f.open(file_name); data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/basic_defs_ws.hpp:213:7: [1] (buffer) read: Check buffer boundaries if used in a loop including recursive loops (CWE-120, CWE-20). s.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&result), sizeof(T)); data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-dynamic.h:130:87: [1] (buffer) equal: Function does not check the second iterator for over-read conditions (CWE-126). This function is often discouraged by most C++ coding standards in favor of its safer alternatives provided since C++14. Consider using a form of this function that checks the second iterator before potentially overflowing it. bool eq(PointType p1, PointType p2) const { return std::equal((Real*) p1.p, ((Real*) p1.p) + dimension(), (Real*) p2.p); } data/hera-0~git20200602+dfsg/wasserstein/include/dnn/geometry/euclidean-dynamic.h:189:21: [1] (buffer) equal: Function does not check the second iterator for over-read conditions (CWE-126). This function is often discouraged by most C++ coding standards in favor of its safer alternatives provided since C++14. Consider using a form of this function that checks the second iterator before potentially overflowing it. bool equal(const iterator& other) const { return p_ == other.p_; } ANALYSIS SUMMARY: Hits = 15 Lines analyzed = 21405 in approximately 0.73 seconds (29376 lines/second) Physical Source Lines of Code (SLOC) = 15108 Hits@level = [0] 0 [1] 3 [2] 6 [3] 0 [4] 6 [5] 0 Hits@level+ = [0+] 15 [1+] 15 [2+] 12 [3+] 6 [4+] 6 [5+] 0 Hits/KSLOC@level+ = [0+] 0.992851 [1+] 0.992851 [2+] 0.794281 [3+] 0.397141 [4+] 0.397141 [5+] 0 Dot directories skipped = 1 (--followdotdir overrides) Minimum risk level = 1 Not every hit is necessarily a security vulnerability. There may be other security vulnerabilities; review your code! See 'Secure Programming HOWTO' (https://dwheeler.com/secure-programs) for more information.